Friday, January 31, 2025

Reading archive 2025-01-31 pt 2

 The "Exciting Business Opportunity' That Ruined Our Lives - "'Going crazy isn't like being hit by a car,' she said in the middle of our conversation. 'People make a small but conscious decision to give up. At some point, it's easier than living in reality.'"

The Return of Snake Oil: The Trump administration is poised to supercharge America’s appetite for supplements. - "In 1905, the muckraker Samuel Hopkins Adams lamented that 'gullible America' was so eager to 'swallow huge quantities of alcohol, an appalling amount of opiates and narcotics, a wide assortment of varied drugs ranging from powerful and dangerous heart depressants to insidious liver stimulants; and, far in excess of all other ingredients, undiluted fraud.'"

As Russian oil spill fouls beaches, locals fume over official response: Volunteers from across the country filled the beaches, eventually prompting the federal government to step in to help clean up thousands of tons of fuel oil.

Reading archive 2025-01-31 pt 1

An MPD Squad Seized Illegal Guns Without Making Arrests. Now Two Officers Could Soon Be Fired.: The department (and federal prosecutors) spent years investigating the Seventh District crime suppression team for alleged misconduct and potential crimes. - "Sarah Mancuso, the IAD investigator handling this case, described several incidents where she believed CST officers improperly used the threat of gun charges to coerce men caught with illegal firearms into becoming informants, a clear violation of department procedures. In one instance, she said the officers let a man walk free in order to convince him not to file a complaint against the department for injuries he suffered as he scuffled with police; in another, MPD believes the officers didn’t make an arrest to avoid a complaint of an improper use of force as they scuffled with a man in a wheelchair."

What America can learn from Miami’s trash nightmare: Miami-Dade County officials are considering building the country’s biggest trash incinerator. Nobody wants it. - "But, in general, incinerators probably create less planet-warming pollution than landfills, according to Townsend, who wrote a meta-analysis reviewing a dozen conflicting studies on the subject."

FBI agents who worked on January 6 and Trump investigations are expected to be fired Friday

Renewables were supposed to take over the grid. Instead they’re falling short.: Despite generous tax credits, red tape has slowed wind and solar.

Why climate change may be making your city’s rat problem worse: A new study is the first to link rising temperatures with booming rat populations in cities around the world.

Trump puts industry insiders in charge of overseeing chemical safety: Republicans say the EPA’s slow approval of new chemicals is holding back economic growth.

Polar bear fur could hold the secret to replacing ‘forever chemicals’: In a new study, scientists solve a mystery hiding in polar bear fur. The answer might help us all. - "A chemical analysis revealed that the grease on the bears’ fur — a substance scientists call sebum — contains a concoction of cholesterol and other lipids that distinguish it from the sebum found on other mammals."

'We wouldn't be able to feed ourselves as a country.' Idaho dairy industry concerned about mass deportation

Church ousts priest who copied Musk’s inauguration salute at pro-life event: The Anglican Catholic Church said Calvin Robinson was previously warned against “online trolling.” Robinson called the gesture an “attempt at dry wit.”

Defying Legal Limits, Trump Firings Set Up Tests That Could Expand His Power: The prospect of legal challenges to President Trump’s purges may be a feature, not a bug, for adherents of sweeping presidential authority.

Trump launched air controller diversity program that he now decries: At news conference, Trump read a list of disabilities he calls disqualifying, but his administration started such hiring in 2019 - "'FAA Provides Aviation Careers to People with Disabilities,' the agency announced on April 11, 2019. The pilot program, the announcement said, would 'identify specific opportunities for people with targeted disabilities, empower them and facilitate their entry into a more diverse and inclusive workforce.'"

Federal workers should tell Trump ‘no deal’ on resignation offer: Big financial decisions made in haste are often followed by regret, especially when the terms leave you with no guarantees or options.

Grandmother, two aunts charged with abuse, murder in death of 4-year-old: Police say a grandmother and two aunts regularly wrapped the boy in tape and malnourished him as well as his 5-year-old sister.

FDA approves new, non-opioid painkiller Journavx: The drug represents the first new class of pain medication in decades. - "Vertex Pharmaceuticals, which makes the drug, has billed it as an effective alternative to opioids that isn’t addictive. Journavx works by intercepting pain signals before they reach the spinal cord, rather than acting directly on the brain."

Mark Zuckerberg Defends Embrace of Trump Administration in Meta Q&A: In a meeting with Meta employees on Thursday, Mr. Zuckerberg also doubled down on recent changes to the company’s online speech policies and ending its diversity initiatives.

‘Drill, baby, drill’ is hitting a pricing problem: If AI really doesn’t need that much power, energy companies have less incentive to produce more.

Trump Administration Shakes Up Senior F.B.I. Ranks: Top officials have been told to retire or be fired in the coming days, fueling fear within the agency that has been the target of President Trump and Kash Patel, his nominee to be F.B.I. director.

Several senior FBI leaders told to leave agency or be fired, people familiar with matter say: The ultimatum was unusual for the FBI and suggested that President Donald Trump is purging leadership at an agency he has harshly criticized. - "'All FBI employees will be protected against political retribution,' Patel told lawmakers."

Your robot chauffeur is on its way. Welcome it.: Self-driving cars appear to be safer than those with human drivers. Bring them on.

Senior U.S. official to exit after rift with Musk allies over payment system: A top Treasury career staffer, David A. Lebryk, announced his retirement. Surrogates of Musk’s DOGE effort had sought access to sensitive payment systems.

Thursday, January 30, 2025

Reading archive 2025-01-30

Musk team’s push to gut federal workforce bypassed key Trump officials: Billionaire Elon Musk has worked behind the scenes on an initiative aimed at depleting the civil service, prompting questions about its legality.

Va. Gov. Youngkin says voters asked for Trump disruption as fallout continues Virginia’s governor has become a close ally of Trump and defended his plan to freeze federal spending as other officials reeled from changing guidance.

Trial begins for man accused of neo-Nazi plot to shoot up Baltimore power grid: Federal prosecutors say Brandon Russell wanted to sow chaos and start a race war.

Departing the New York Times: I left to stay true to my byline [ed. note: Paul Krugman]

I Have Resigned from The Washington Post, effective today: Why I left to help launch a vibrant, new, independent media outlet - "The Post’s own headline last month warned: 'Trump signals plans to use all levers of power against the media; Press freedom advocates say they fear that the second Trump administration will ramp up pressure on journalists, in keeping with the president-elect’s combative rhetoric.' And yet The Post’s owner quashed a presidential endorsement for Trump’s opponent, forked over $1M for Trump’s inauguration through Amazon, and publicly lauded Trump’s agenda." [ed. note: Jennifer Rubin]

Do Americans really want urban sprawl?: Although car-dependent suburbs continue to spread across the nation, they’re not as popular as you might assume.

Who Goes MAGA?

A new era of government censorship has dawned: Donald Trump fancies himself a champion of free speech. Oh, really?

Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Reading archive 2025-01-29 pt 2

Smithsonian to close diversity office after Trump order: The Smithsonian Institution is closing its Office of Diversity, freezing federal hiring and ordering employees back to in-office work, according to an email sent by Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III.

YouTube’s top cheater hunter decodes Elon Musk’s gaming farce: Karl Jobst, a notorious debunker of video game cheating, says Musk’s story hasn’t been told quite right — and dives into the psychology of gamer boasting.

Man arrested outside U.S. Capitol with 2 molotov cocktails, police say: Ryan English, 24, told police he came to Washington to kill government officials but decided to surrender instead, according to a court affidavit.

Say yes to more housing in Virginia (and everywhere else): States are smart to remove obstacles to homebuilding.

Dread and hope in ‘Katyzuela’: ‘It’s all in the hands of God and Donald Trump’: Trump could revoke temporary protection for 600,000 Venezuelans who fled their home country.

The flossing techniques and tips your dentist might not have told you: The technique, timing and frequency of flossing may play a role in helping to maintain good oral health, some experts said.

Inside Mark Zuckerberg’s Trump pivot: In Trump’s first term, Meta quietly introduced a slew of Republican-friendly changes behind the scenes. But led by Republican policy executive Joel Kaplan, the company is done playing both sides — and is going all-in on MAGA.

Trump says to ‘clean out’ Gaza, urges Arab countries to take more refugees: President Donald Trump said he wanted Jordan and Egypt to take in more Palestinians from Gaza so they could “maybe live in peace” there.

Sweden seizes vessel after new cable breach in Baltic Sea: Sweden is investigating damage to a data cable linked to Latvia, the latest breach in the Baltic Sea region where European authorities are on high alert.

Reading archive 2025-01-29 pt 1

Why a ‘bad gardener’ spent four years restoring a meadow: Author Paula Whyman’s dream of a modest ecological project took a wild turn on a Virginia mountain.

Trump to build mass detention camp for deportees at Guantánamo Bay: The president said he will issue an executive order to construct a detention camp with room for 30,000 migrants on the U.S. naval base in Cuba.

Trump’s immigration crackdown reaches New York City and shows its limits: In a display of force aimed at quickly increasing arrests and generating publicity, the administration targeted the nation’s largest city, where sanctuary policies limit official cooperation with ICE.

Gabbard faces close vote in Senate intelligence committee hearing: With Democrats opposed and some Republican votes wavering, the committee could employ unusual maneuvers to advance Trump’s controversial pick for director of national intelligence.

Trump’s Panama Canal ambitions gain traction in GOP-led Senate: Republicans hoping to thwart Beijing’s influence in Latin America urge the Panamanian government to cut ties with Chinese entities. - "Hutchison Port Holdings, a Chinese company, has had a lease since 1997 to operate container facilities at ports on each end of the canal but has no control over the operation of the waterway, which is administered by the independent Panama Canal Authority. Fees, set and regularly reviewed by the authority, are based on size and weight of vessels and are openly published and cannot discriminate. Tolls have increased across the board in recent years as a severe drought in the region lowered water levels, causing passage delays."

Amazon to close Quebec warehouses and lay off 1,700 workers: The online retail giant said the move was not linked to recent unionization efforts by workers in the Canadian province.

Why cold weather is no longer an EV battery killer: Heat pumps keep electric vehicles warm with much less energy, allowing their batteries to last longer in cold winter weather.

Tesla Gear Gets Hacked Multiple Times in Pwn2Own Contests: The first team to successfully hack the electric vehicle maker's charger won $50,000 for their ingenuity.

DeepSeek’s Popular AI App Is Explicitly Sending US Data to China: Amid ongoing fears over TikTok, Chinese generative AI platform DeepSeek says it’s sending heaps of US user data straight to its home country, potentially setting the stage for greater scrutiny. - "Meanwhile, several DeepSeek users have already pointed out that the platform does not provide answers for questions about the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, and it answers some questions in ways that sound like propaganda."

A free, powerful Chinese AI model just dropped — but don’t ask it about Tiananmen Square: Those who train the AI models get to decide what the truth is.

The trillion-dollar mystery surrounding DeepSeek’s Nvidia GPUs: There’s a cloud of suspicion hanging over the type and number of Nvidia GPUs DeepSeek used to train its R1 models. [ed. note: China claims it accomplished DeepSeek AI with lower-quality chips, but they're lying]

Target’s DEI cuts have Black entrepreneurs saying ‘clear the shelves’: Owners of brands that the big-box retailer championed before it rolled back DEI efforts say a boycott would harm their brands, and encouraged customers to support them.

The resistance will not be rushed: Resting up to join a peaceful, nonviolent, colorful and multigenerational opposition.

What federal workers should know about Trump administration’s ‘deferred resignation’ offer: Here’s what we know about the deferred resignation program offered to federal employees by the Trump administration. - "'The President has no authority to make that offer. There’s no budget line item to pay people who are not showing up for work,' Kaine said. 'If you accept that offer and resign, he’ll stiff you.'"

Resign? Stick it out? Federal workers mull Trump buyout offer.: Thousands of federal workers feel caught in limbo after White House offer to buy out employees if they agree by Feb. 6.

The Less People Know About AI, the More They Like It: You might assume that tech-savvy people are the most open to using AI, but research suggests it's actually those who are least familiar with it. - "Our studies show this lower literacy-higher receptivity link is strongest for using AI tools in areas people associate with human traits, like providing emotional support or counseling. When it comes to tasks that don’t evoke the same sense of humanlike qualities—such as analyzing test results—the pattern flips. People with higher AI literacy are more receptive to these uses because they focus on AI’s efficiency, rather than any 'magical' qualities."

It's not a crime if we do it with an app - "Big Potato controls 97% of the frozen potato market, and any sector that large and concentrated is going to be pretty cozy. The execs at these companies all meet at industry associations, lobbying bodies, and as they job-hop between companies in the cartel. But they don't have to rely on personal connections to rig the price of potatoes: they do it through a third-party data-broker called Potatotrac. Each cartel member sends all their commercially sensitive data – supply costs, pricing, sales figures – to Potatotrac, and then Potatotrac uses that data to give 'advice' to the cartel members about 'optimal pricing.'"

The Trump-Colombia Crisis That Trump Deliberately Created and Then “Fixed,” Explained in One Paragraph: Media just fell for the oldest trick in the old brigand Trump's career-criminal playbook: the rope-a-dope. The fact that it did so confirms that it has learned nothing about how to deal with the man. - "So, for instance, it costs three times as much money to deport someone via a military flight than a civilian charter flight, which is why Democratic presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama—who in fact both deported more people than Trump did in his supposed tough-on-immigration first term—used civilian rather than military flights."

Coping With Endorphins

How to Weather the Storm

Developer Creates Infinite Maze That Traps AI Training Bots: "Nepenthes generates random links that always point back to itself - the crawler downloads those new links. Nepenthes happily just returns more and more lists of links pointing back to itself."

Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Reading archive 2025-01-28

Pardons of D.C. officers leave city at civil rights crossroads: The death of Karon Hylton-Brown sparked angry protests in 2020, led to rare charges against D.C. officers - "But after Hylton-Brown was struck by an SUV, the officers allowed the driver to leave, did not notify the police major crash unit or secure the scene for evidence collection. At the 4th District station, the officers described the crash as minor, didn’t mention the pursuit and downplayed Hylton-Brown’s injuries, leading to the officers’ convictions for conspiracy and obstruction of justice. Sutton was convicted of murder."

Trump pardons two D.C. officers convicted in fatal chase: Amid the nation’s racial reckoning of 2020, the pursuit killed a young Black man and sparked hours of destructive civil unrest in Northwest Washington.

Scientists Warn of an ‘Unprecedented Risk’ From Synthetic ‘Mirror Life,’ Built With a Reverse Version of Natural Proteins and Sugars: So-called mirror cells could rampage through our ecosystems, food supply and immune systems, experts say, potentially without existing barriers to protect against them

There were ample reasons, not about his personal life, for rejecting Hegseth Pete: Hegseth has shown no evidence of being capable of managing the Pentagon behemoth.

Trump DOJ gears up for immigration enforcement: The acting deputy AG directed the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Forces to help with Trump’s “immigration-related initiatives,” according to a memo.

Trump returns — and so does his astounding ignorance: If you feel off-kilter, you’re in good company. The president seems downright bewildered.

Meta courted Trump. Now comes the backlash from Facebook, Instagram users.: Why the internet blames Mark Zuckerberg for the TikTok shutdown

RFK Jr. skipped meeting where officials planned fight against a future pandemic: The session between Trump and Biden administration officials is required of transitions and included other Trump Cabinet nominees.

Caroline Kennedy warns senators of ‘predator’ RFK Jr. in searing letter: The former ambassador warns senators about Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination, questioning his ethics and views on vaccines.

Ex-‘MAGA Granny’ is turning down Trump’s pardon of her Jan. 6 conviction: She was at the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. She pleaded guilty. Now, she doesn’t want President Donald Trump’s pardon because she wants to own what she did. - "Now Pamela Hemphill from Boise, Idaho, will decline the pardon that Trump offered her and other Jan. 6 convicts during the first hours of his second term, she told The Washington Post. 

"'I don’t want to be a part of them trying to rewrite history. It was an insurrection that day,' Hemphill said Tuesday, the day after Trump issued the pardons."

Woman, 1-year-old daughter found dead in Northwest D.C. apartment: Family members had not heard from Ebony Washington, 38, and her daughter, Kemy, since well before Christmas. On Jan. 18, they called police.

Pardoned Jan. 6 rioter shot, killed by police in Indiana: Matthew Huttle, freed last year after six months in jail, was shot to death in a scuffle with a sheriff’s deputy along a rural road.

Interim D.C. U.S. attorney Ed Martin launches probe of Jan. 6 prosecutions: Trump’s newly appointed top prosecutor in Washington asked for “all files” on use of obstruction count in the aftermath of the Capitol riot. - "Former officials with the office called the investigation of the obstruction charge puzzling. While the Supreme Court last June ruled that federal prosecutors could only apply it to defendants who sought to impair the integrity of physical evidence used to certify the 2020 presidential election result — and not to impede Congress’s overall certification on Jan. 6, 2021 — all but one of the 15 trial judges to rule on the question had sided with prosecutors’ broader, 'catchall' view, as did two of three federal appellate judges."

The GOP’s stunning response to Trump pardoning those who assaulted police: Trump has worn his party down, and few events crystallize it like the GOP’s muted — and, in some cases, positive — response.

Youth charged in fatal shooting of 14-year-old in Southwest D.C.: Police said the daylight shooting occurred during a robbery by three teens who chased the victim. Three brothers were charged; one had his case dismissed.

A 14-year-old was shot. Another 14-year-old is charged in his killing.: Myron Smith dreamed of buying his mom a house in a different neighborhood. He died on his block, shot in broad daylight.

An investing revolution is coming. The U.S. isn’t ready for it.: Crypto technology can democratize access to opportunities offered by early-stage private companies. [ed. note: lol this guy]

Three teenagers arrested in Alexandria slaying, police say: “Not a proud moment,” says city police chief.

Trump spending freeze upends Washington, triggering legal threats and delays: Hours after the Trump administration issued its directive, officials braced for seismic interruptions to key federal programs and services.

Trump’s funding freeze could halt projects, vital aid throughout D.C., Maryland, Virginia: President Trump’s announcement of a freeze on federal loans and grants has left officials through Maryland, Virginia and the District scrambling to understand the impact.

Democrats flip the script, eyeing debt limit to block Trump’s agenda: Republicans have leveraged the debt ceiling for years to block Democrats’ agenda. Now liberals see an opening to stymie Trump.

Trump’s perceived enemies brace for retribution with plans, dark humor: Officials and others across the country who incited the president’s ire say they are preparing for him to make good on pledges to settle scores now that he’s back in office.

Americans are watching an inflation bait-and-switch: A week into office, Trump has offered zero plans to lower prices.

Worried about food prices? Break up the U.S. meat cartel.: “Big Four” packers have a stranglehold on the U.S. meat supply.

Exhausted and angry, police attacked on Jan. 6 watch pardons and worry: Now, the same people officers sought to hold accountable for storming the U.S. Capitol in an attempt to subvert democracy are free.

Tuesday, January 21, 2025

Reading archive 2025-01-21

Meta just flipped the switch that prevents misinformation from spreading in the United States: The company built effective systems to reduce the reach of fake news. Last week, it shut them down - "Notably, none of these [now-deactivated changes] actually eliminated anyone’s freedom of expression. Instead, they restricted what the technologist Aza Raskin has termed “freedom of reach.” Fact-checking and down-ranking obviously false stories allowed liars and hoaxsters to express themselves but sought to limit the negative effects of those lies on Meta’s customers.

Knowing Things is Hard - "History is Written by Losers (2013): winners are busy swimming in vaults full of gold, having a nice dinner and drinks, and going to bed with bevies of cute people, losers have time and grudges and writing is cheap. Thucydides, Polybius, Sallust, and Sima Qian were not winners."

Everest Fallacy: a logical error, the confusion of the extreme and the normal.

This school has a problem, and the solution is dead vultures. For real.: “Apparently live vultures are offended and will not return to where their brethren are hanging dead,” a Virginia teacher said.

Ex-spies say suburban D.C. casino would put nation’s secrets at risk: Valerie Plame and more than 100 other former CIA, defense and intelligence figures say a Tysons casino would be a too-convenient temptation.

Trump reinstates plan to strip protections from federal workers: Trump issued several orders Monday aimed at federal agencies, including a return-to-office mandate and a hiring freeze.

We tried a $1,000 trash can for food waste. Here’s what we learned.: Food dehydrators, which dry and grind up food into soil-like grounds, have emerged as a way to keep food waste out of the garbage. Here’s how to use them.

Files detail bid to contain fallout from Tulsi Gabbard meetings with Assad: Trip to Syria in 2017 is expected to be a focus of questions from senators weighing her nomination to be director of national intelligence.

The GOP’s stunning response to Trump pardoning those who assaulted police: Trump has worn his party down, and few events crystallize it like the GOP’s muted — and, in some cases, positive — response.

The push to ‘billionaire-proof’ social media

Trump designated drug cartels as terrorists. Here’s what that means.: Cartels have set off car bombs and beheaded victims. But designating them as terrorist groups could have unforeseen consequences. - "The majority of those arrested carrying fentanyl over the border are U.S. citizens. Most guns used by drug traffickers are acquired from Americans. In theory, U.S. gun dealers could be charged with aiding terrorists under the new measure.

...

"Arturo Sarukhan, a former Mexican ambassador to Washington, said the problem with adding cartels to the terrorism list was the focus on military solutions to the drug crisis. 'You’re just playing whack-a-mole,' he said, noting that cartels simply reconfigure after kingpins are detained or killed. What’s needed is a more sophisticated strategy, he said, including curbing U.S. demand for drugs and choking off cartels’ money."

To get rid of ‘drug-addicted’ rats, Houston police clean up evidence room: The Texas city’s mayor said he will work with the county district attorney to discard drug evidence obtained before 2015 that no longer has any value.

Cheap, smart, deadly. The tech industry pitches a new way to wage war.: Anduril, a weapons start-up with links to President Donald Trump, wants to see the Pentagon invest more in AI-enhanced drones. - "The high-tech [American] missiles that repelled the [Iranian] assault collectively cost hundreds of millions of dollars, military experts said. The weapons Iran fired were much cheaper: Each of its Shahed drones can be made for about $50,000, according to leaked Iranian documents obtained by Israeli newspaper Haaretz. The U.S. response included SM-3 missiles that can each cost $28 million, according to the Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, a defense industry group.